Ms. Gokturk
Trends in Literature – January 2005
Final Essay Topics
Short Stories
“The Star”— Arthur C. Clarke
“The Star” – HG Wells
“Nightfall” – Isaac Asimov
“The Heat Death of the Universe” – Pamela Zoline
“The Story of Noah” – The
Bible
Novels
The Time Machine –
HG Wells
Earth Abides –
George Stewart
Your Outside
Films
Twelve Monkeys (1995)
(see the screen play online)
The Time Machine (1960)
The Time Machine
(2002)
The Matrix (199) (see
screenplay online)
Ishi: the Last Yahi (documentary)
(Trends 2 only)
Guidelines
• Provide a valid interpretation
of the critical lens that clearly establishes the criteria for analysis. Your
thesis should indicate whether you agree or disagree with the
statement as you have interpreted it without using “I.” It is possible to have
some of the works agree and others disagree: this would be a compare &
contrast.
• Choose three works we discussed that you believe best
support your opinion.
• Use the criteria suggested by the critical lens to
analyze the works you have chosen
• Avoid plot
summary. Instead, use specific references to appropriate literary
elements (for example: theme, characterization, setting, point of view,
symbolism) to develop your analysis
• Organize your ideas in a unified and coherent manner
• Specify the titles and authors of the literature you
choose
Topics
1.
End of the
World
“The purpose of the writer is to
keep civilization from destroying itself.” – Bernard Malamud
"This is the way the world
ends. Not with a bang but a whimper." -- TS Eliot
"Every end is
a new beginning." – Proverb
"It's never
over ‘til it's over" – American Proverb
2. Man & Nature
“Generations come and go, but the earth
abides.” – Book of Ecclesiastes, The Bible
Agent Smith: I'd like to share a
revelation that I've had during my time here. It came to me when I tried to
classify your species. I realized that you're not actually mammals. Every
mammal on this planet instinctively develops a natural equilibrium with the
surrounding environment, but you humans do not. You move to an area, and you
multiply, and multiply, until every natural resource is consumed. The only way
you can survive is to spread to another area. There is another organism on this
planet that follows the same pattern. A virus. Human
beings are a disease, a cancer of this planet, you are a plague, and we are the
cure. -The Matrix (1999)
3. Thoughts about Time
The ouroboros
has several meanings interwoven into it. Foremost is the symbolism of the
serpent biting, devouring, eating its own tail. This symbolizes
the cyclic Nature of the Universe: creation out of destruction, Life out of
Death. The ouroboros eats its own tail to sustain its
life, in an eternal cycle of renewal. The ouroboros
has several meanings interwoven into it. Foremost is the symbolism of the
serpent biting, devouring, eating its own tail. This symbolizes
the cyclic Nature of the Universe: creation out of destruction, Life out of
Death. The ouroboros eats its own tail to sustain its
life, in an eternal cycle of renewal.
“History repeats itself; that's
one of the things that's wrong with history.”-- Clarence Darrow
“This is not the end. This is not
even the beginning of the end. But, it is, perhaps the end of the beginning.”
-- Winston Churchill
4. Civilization
“When tillage begins, other arts follow. The farmers therefore are the
founders of human civilization.” --Daniel Webster (1782-1852)
"The end of
the human race will be that it will eventually die of civilization." – Ralph Waldo Emerson
"Books are the
carriers of civilization.
Without books, history is silent, literature dumb, science crippled, thought
and speculation at a standstill." – Barbara Tuchman
“The world is beautiful, but has a disease called man." – Friedrich Nietzsche
5. Reality
“Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, doesn’t go
away.” –Philip K. Dick
“How hard it is, sometimes, to trust the evidence of one’s senses! How
reluctantly the mind consents to reality.” –Norman Douglas
“Humankind cannot stand very much reality.” –TS Eliot
“’Reality’ is the only word in the English language that should always
be used in quotes.” –Unknown
“Imagination is the one weapon in the war against reality.” –Jules de Gaultier
“Life is not a problem to be solved, but a reality to be experienced.”
–Soren Kierkegaard
“The ultimate security is your understanding of reality.” –H. Stanly
Judd
“The truly educated man is that
rare individual who can separate reality from illusion.” –Unknown